To mark Earth Day (April 22), we've mapped the world according to each country's eco-credentials, as outlined in the 2016 Environmental Performance Index (EPI). Produced by the Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy, the annual ranking is based on an assessment of the policies of 180 nations, reflecting whether they meeting internationally established environmental targets or, in the absence of agreed targets, how they compare to one another.
Top of the eco-chart is Finland. According to the 2016 EPI report, Finland’s ranking "stems from its societal commitment to achieve a carbon-neutral society". It adds: "Finland’s goal of consuming 38 per cent of their final energy from renewable sources by 2020 is legally binding, and they already produce nearly two-thirds of their electricity from renewable or nuclear power sources."
Iceland is another shining light
Following close behind are Iceland, Sweden and Denmark, three countries renowned for their sound environmental policies. More surprising, perhaps, is the presence of Slovenia, Spain, Portugal and Malta in the top 10. One might also expect Germany do to be doing more to replicate its green policies; it ranks well below France, Denmark, Switzerland and Austria in 30th place.
The 20 most environmentally-friendly countries
Finland - EPI rating: 90.68
Iceland - 90.51
Sweden - 90.43
Denmark - 89.21
Slovenia - 88.98
Spain - 88.91
Portugal - 88.63
Estonia - 88.59
Malta - 88.48
France - 88.2
New Zealand - 88
United Kingdom - 87.38
Australia - 87.22
Singapore - 87.04
Croatia - 86.98
Switzerland - 86.93
Norway - 86.9
Austria - 86.64
Ireland - 86.6
Luxembourg - 86.58
The UK places 12th, with an EPI score of 87.38. The USE is 26th, with 84.26. Bosnia and Herzogovina has the worst rating of any European country, placing 120th with a score of 63.28 – below the likes of Iraq, Syria, Libya and China.
Diamonds last forever, diamonds are a girl’s best friend, a diamond in the rough: these sayings all emphasise the beauty and strength of world’s most famous gems. Take a look at the 10 most expensive diamonds in the world in this Catawiki story! 10. The orange - 32 million euros This 14.82-carat bright orange diamond broke a world record when it sold for 32 million euros in 2013. Generally, pink and blue diamonds are the most sought after, but this rare gem surprised the world with its orange beauty and size. 9. The Princie - 33 million euros This pink, 34.54- carat diamond has been known of for 300 years now, after it was discovered in the Golconda mines in India. It was bought from the Hyderabad Royal family in 1960 by jewellers Van Cleef & Arpels, who named it the Princie after the son of Sita Devi, the Maharanee of Baroda, an extravagant and famous socialite living in Paris. 8. Graff Vivid Pink – 38,7 million euros A rectangular 24.78-carat diamond, classi...
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One of the main reasons that we use alternating AC voltages and currents in our homes and workplace’s is that AC supplies can be easily generated at a convenient voltage, transformed (hence the name transformer) into much higher voltages and then distributed around the country using a national grid of pylons and cables over very long distances. The reason for transforming the voltage to a much higher level is that higher distribution voltages implies lower currents for the same power and therefore lower I 2 *R losses along the networked grid of cables. These higher AC transmission voltages and currents can then be reduced to a much lower, safer and usable voltage level where it can be used to supply electrical equipment in our homes and workplaces, and all this is possible thanks to the basic Voltage Transformer . A Typical Voltage Transformer The Voltage Transformer can be thought of as an electrical component rather than an electronic component. A tra...
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